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Why Keir Starmer’s plan to rewire Whitehall needs an IT-rethink

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Why Keir Starmer’s plan to rewire Whitehall needs an IT-rethink

In my personal experience, I have encountered certain institutional barriers that hinder the successful delivery of major projects in government. It is possible that the mechanisms put in place to mitigate delivery risks and prevent wasted funds may actually be increasing the likelihood of failure.

One of the main challenges faced by government IT programs is the disconnect between the Agile approaches advocated by the Government Digital Service (GDS) and the top-down project approval and oversight processes. These processes often require a predetermined design, a fully defined set of outputs and benefits at the project’s outset, and a detailed budget outlined in a business case – all characteristics of Waterfall project planning.

While I understand the need to regulate spending and allocate resources efficiently, the current approach does not align well with Agile project delivery. These formalities may hinder the iterative and flexible approach necessary for successful project completion, especially in the government’s aim to adopt a start-up’s test and learn mentality.

Disconnected by IT and business staff

Another challenge arises when government departments insist on developing projects in-house using bespoke code, due to the perceived complexity of government processes compared to private sector practices. This approach is time-consuming, costly, and often leads to project failures. It also creates a disconnect between the IT team and business staff, resulting in inefficiencies and communication barriers.

Small and agile projects are key

To achieve Keir Starmer’s goal of transforming Whitehall, a strategic use of low-code software development is essential. This approach can streamline IT design and development by reducing the reliance on custom code and promoting collaboration between business and IT teams.

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The government’s shift towards smaller, more manageable projects is commendable. An iterative approach, such as Agile low-code development, allows for quicker assessment of outcomes and facilitates ongoing transformation. By breaking down projects into smaller stages, the government can achieve sustainable change while minimizing the risks associated with traditional methods.

Alex Case, a former senior civil servant at Downing Street and current government industry principal at Pegasystems, advocates for the use of low-code platforms for application development.

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