Why Humility Is the Secret Weapon of Great Leaders

Humility: The Common Thread Among Great Leaders

When we look at remarkable leaders such as Jesus, Moses, Mahatma Gandhi, the Dalai Lama, and Mother Teresa, a common trait binds them together…humility. It was through their humility that they gained respect, influence, and ultimately, leadership status. In this discussion, we explore how humility paves the way to honor and is a crucial foundation for great leadership.

Humility and Leadership

Humility is often misunderstood as a sign of weakness, but in reality, it is a mark of self-awareness and strength. As Charles H. Spurgeon wisely remarked, “Humility is to make a right estimate of oneself.” It is neither self-deprecation nor arrogance; rather, it is an honest evaluation of one’s abilities and limitations. A truly humble leader:

• Acknowledges their strengths and weaknesses.
• Is open to feedback from all levels whether senior or junior.
• Makes themselves accessible without false ego or prestige.
• Prioritizes the greater good over personal recognition.

The Contrast Between Poor and Good Leaders
Poor leaders often mask their insecurities with arrogance, take credit for successes, and shift blame for failures. In contrast, good leaders balance humility with confidence, acknowledging their team’s contributions and taking responsibility for setbacks.

As Sun Tzu stated, “Leadership is a matter of intelligence, trustworthiness, humaneness, courage, and discipline.” When these virtues are harmonized, true leadership emerges.

From Good to Great: The Role of Humility

“We come nearest to the great when we are great in humility.” —Rabindranath Tagore

In his book Good to Great, Jim Collins highlights two key factors that define Level 5 Leadership—personal humility and professional will. Level 5 leaders:

• Shun public attention and avoid self-promotion.
• Focus on empowering others rather than seeking personal rewards.
• Derive fulfillment from their team’s success.

A compelling example is Abraham Lincoln, whom Collins describes as the last Level 5 President of the U.S. Despite his awkward and reserved nature, Lincoln’s unwavering humility and determination allowed him to lead during one of the most challenging times in American history.

The Three Stages of Success: Get On, Get Honest, Get Honor

Success is often a journey through three stages:

1. Get On – The initial struggle to establish oneself.
2. Get Honest – Using ethical practices and refining character as success is attained.
3. Get Honor – Gaining admiration and leaving a legacy through humility and principle-driven leadership.

Every great leader, from Lincoln to Gandhi, has passed through these phases, learning from failures, embracing humility, and ultimately earning honor.

The Danger of Academic Arrogance

Some individuals, particularly in academia, fall into the trap of intellectual arrogance believing their knowledge makes them superior. However, true wisdom lies in continuous learning and openness to new ideas. As Vicente Fox, former President of Mexico, noted:

“The higher leaders rise, the further they move from where they began. The danger is that success will undermine their humility, leaving them out of touch and disconnected.”

A great leader does not hoard knowledge for self-glorification but shares it to benefit humanity. Success should amplify humility, not diminish it.

Humility vs. Arrogance: The True Test of Leadership

“Pride is concerned with who is right. Humility is concerned with what is right.” — Ezra Taft Benson

Humble leaders recognize that leadership is about serving others, not seeking personal validation. Arrogance blinds individuals to their shortcomings, whereas humility keeps them open to growth. A true leader:

• Asks more, talks less.
• Acknowledges mistakes and learns from them.
• Appreciates others and fosters collaboration.

John J. McCloy aptly put it: “Humility leads to strength and not to weakness. It is the highest form of self-respect to admit mistakes and to make amends for them.”

Conclusion: The Humility Index of Great Leaders

Leadership is a journey, and humility is the compass that guides it. The greater a leader’s success, the higher their humility index must rise. Throughout history, those who have embraced humility whether religious figures, political leaders, or business pioneers have earned enduring respect and honor.

Given a choice between honor and humility, it is humility that must take precedence. When leaders make humility their cornerstone, honor naturally follows. By embodying humility, leaders not only achieve greatness but inspire future generations to follow in their footsteps.