What Border Crisis? Mexican Migrant Shelters Are Quiet Ahead of Trump

In Ciudad Juárez, migrants used to gather in large numbers, waiting to cross into the United States. However, with President-elect Donald J. Trump set to take office, the once-crowded embankments now sit empty, with only remnants of campfires and discarded belongings left behind.

Similar situations have been reported in other Mexican cities along the border, as the number of migrants has decreased due to stricter restrictions implemented by the Biden administration and Mexican and Panamanian officials.

In response to mounting pressure to address migration flows, President Biden issued an executive order in June that blocked undocumented migrants from receiving asylum. This led to a significant decrease in illegal crossings at the U.S. border.

While the number of illegal crossings has dropped, it remains higher than in previous years, prompting calls for stricter migration restrictions. Governor Kristi Noem, the nominee to lead the Homeland Security Department, plans to reinstate policies aimed at deterring asylum seekers and reducing temporary immigration relief.

Calls for border security have intensified, with officials in Latin America noting the success of the stricter border measures in curbing migration.

Authorities have reported a decrease in migration flows, with fewer migrants attempting to cross the border. The quieter border contrasts with previous years marked by tragedies, such as family separations and deadly incidents at detention facilities.

Despite ongoing efforts by authorities to restrict migration, some migrants continue to make their way north. However, indicators such as shelter capacity and movement through key border areas suggest a decrease in migration flows.

Migrant shelters in Ciudad Juárez are only partially full, reflecting the overall decline in migration. Government data shows a decrease in illegal crossings compared to previous years, indicating a shift in migration patterns.

Amid the changing landscape, migrants like Solsiree Petit navigate the asylum process, hoping for a chance at a better life. The Biden administration’s policies and enforcement measures have impacted the asylum application process, leading to shifts in migrant flows.

Shelters in Guatemala City have seen a decrease in migrant numbers as stricter border controls deter individuals from heading north. The fear of crime and extortion has also influenced migrant decisions to avoid shelters targeted by organized crime.

Despite challenges, migrants like Juan Hernández remain determined to reach their destination. The changing dynamics of migration flows highlight the complex realities faced by individuals seeking a better future.

The evolving situation in key border areas reflects the impact of policy changes and enforcement measures on migration patterns. As the landscape continues to shift, migrants and authorities navigate the complexities of border security and asylum processes.

The changing dynamics of migration flows underscore the challenges faced by migrants and authorities alike. As policies and enforcement measures evolve, the future of migration patterns remains uncertain.

As the situation continues to develop, stakeholders monitor the impact of policy changes and enforcement measures on migration flows. The evolving landscape of migration presents ongoing challenges and opportunities for individuals seeking a better future.

Contributors to this report include Annie Correal from Guatemala City, Julie Turkewitz from Bogotá, Colombia, Chantal Flores from Monterrey, Mexico, Edyra Espriella from Matamoros, Mexico, Aline Corpus from Tijuana, Mexico, Emiliano Rodríguez Mega and Rocío Gallegos from Mexico City, and Hamed Aleaziz from Washington.