Ismaili Muslims Get a New Leader, the Fifth Aga Khan

Prince Rahim al-Hussaini, the son of the Aga Khan IV, has been named as his successor, taking on the role of spiritual leader for millions of Ismaili Muslims worldwide. Rahim, 53, is now the fifth Aga Khan and the 50th imam of the Nizari Ismaili branch of Shia Islam, with a lineage tracing back to the Prophet Muhammad. The Ismaili community, though relatively small with only 12 to 15 million members, has made a significant impact through its institutions, such as hospitals and universities, as well as its humanitarian efforts.

Eboo Patel, the founder of Interfaith America, anticipates that Rahim will continue the legacy of his predecessors, as it is deeply rooted in Islam and exemplified through the community’s institutions. The new Aga Khan was named in the will of his father, the late Aga Khan IV, who passed away at the age of 88. Through the Aga Khan Development Network, Rahim has been actively involved in addressing the climate crisis.

Rahim will inherit a substantial portfolio, as the Aga Khan family and Ismaili institutions are known for their wealth, estimated to range from $1 billion to $13 billion. The late Aga Khan was recognized for his philanthropic work and establishment of various institutions that benefitted people beyond the Ismaili community. His passing marks the end of an era, as he had led the Ismailis since 1957.

The Ismaili community, renowned for its inclusive values, operates hospitals, schools, and other entities, including the prestigious Aga Khan University in Karachi, Pakistan. The community’s cohesive vision, rooted in Islam’s principles of mercy, upliftment, and pluralism, has garnered admiration from many.

A significant portion of the Ismaili wealth comes from contributions made by followers in approximately 35 countries. The community’s benevolence and humanitarian efforts have extended beyond its own members, earning praise from scholars and experts.

The Aga Khan family’s legacy includes a history of educational and humanitarian initiatives that have left a lasting impact. From supporting schools to facilitating resettlement efforts for displaced populations, the late Aga Khan’s contributions have been widely recognized and appreciated.

The Ismaili faith, dating back to the 8th century, has played a significant role in the history of Islam, particularly during the Fatimid Caliphate era. Although the community’s influence as temporal rulers has waned, its commitment to service and outreach remains steadfast.

The Ismailis navigate complex societal landscapes with caution, emphasizing neutrality in the face of sectarian tensions. The new Aga Khan, with his background in academia and global engagements, is poised to continue the family’s tradition of leadership and outreach.

By appointing his son as his successor, the late Aga Khan aligns with a tradition of choosing young leaders for evolving times. This decision reflects a commitment to adaptability and innovation within the community.

Contributions by Farah Mohamed and Abdi Latif Dahir.